What Do The Critics Say?
"The plot in Good is more or less a dramatization of the notion that "the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing." The movie Good is pretty schematic in laying out that notion: betraying its theatrical roots, perhaps. But it demonstrates the surprising power of character flaws in drama. How else to explain that the portrayal of a good man who does nothing in Good should prove more dramatically compelling than the stories in Valkyrie and Defiance of good men who did good?"
Bob Mondello NPR
"Mortensen offers a solid performance as the man who believes in books but is unwittingly swept into a role in Hitler's SS that is decidedly uncomfortable for him. His comfort zone lies with Maurice, with whom he shares academic intercourse. Hence, the way events evolve and John becomes a prisoner of the dashing uniform which his new wife Anne finds sublimely attractive, is unconscionable. As Mortensen said during his Sydney visit, this is a film that doesn't offer audiences a pat ending, but illustrates the unnerving normality of evil."
Louise Keller URBAN CINEFILE
"Mortensen’s performance is very fine indeed, and there are a few stinging zings: one is an ironic tribute to the fanatical recordkeeping of Nazis, the other is the final scene of the film, when Halder at last recognizes the evil all around him, and retreats to a place inside himself that, we wonder, he may never escape."
MaryAnn Johanson FLICKFILOSOPHER
"As a professor drafted into the Nazi Party (despite his liberal ideals), Viggo Mortensen, in the tiny but worthy Good, does what may be his most fascinating acting. He reveals the soul of an intellectual who's enlightened to everything but where the lust for ? absolute power leads. Worth seeing for Mortensen, who makes this study of a 'good German' look creepily contemporary. He shows us the horror of ignorance."
Owen Gleiberman ENTERTAINMENT WEEKLY
"One of few admitting itself 'a story with a message', Good exhibits the single-minded approach of most such works, an effect increased by the necessary concentration of stage origins. In memoriam to Scottish playwright Taylor, who dwelt on idealism in the face of corruption, and to producer Miriam Segal’s "devoted to the betterment of the world". Fable and allegory have often served to urge tolerance and mercy, so why not today, too, on the screen?"
Donald J Levit REELTALK MOVIE REVIEWS
"Good takes a close look at the 'good Germans' of the Nazi era. One of the suave Nazis who convince Halder of his useful contributions to the war effort is Mark Strong in his third, completely different villain this year. Worthy attempt to give the banality of bureaucratic evil both an individualized credibility and a somber universal warning."
Nora Lee Mandel FILM FORWARD
"Breakthrough narrative feature director Vicente Amorim pulled off the brass ring when he got the green light for something completely different: Viggo Mortensen without a history of violence. "Good" is good news for Viggo Mortensen in that he gets to flex his acting chops in a new direction."
Ron Wilkinson MONSTERS AND CRITICS
"This film contributes to the important debate about morality in times of political trauma and oppression of personal freedoms. It continues the questioning of German society before and during the war, examining how perfectly 'good' man could end up wearing the hated SS uniform, without having actually done anything evil. Or has he?"
Andrew L Urban URBAN CINEFILE
"Absorbing drama about a good man who is blind to the horrors of Germany's Nazi regime. Tells with escalating tension the story of a presumably decent man whose bland acquiescence to Nazi terror makes him a horrified accessory. Viggo Mortensen is outstanding as a head in the clouds lecturer who allows a novel he wrote exploring euthanasia to be exploited in support of Hitler demented theories about a master race. Bottom Line: Absorbing drama about a good man who is blind to the horrors of Germany."
Ray Bennett HOLLYWOOD REPORTER
The Production Team
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Vicente Amorim
the play by C.P. Taylor
John Wrathall
Sarah Boote/Billy Dietrich/Kevin Loader
Dan Lupovitz/Miriam Segal
Simon Lacey
Andrew Dunn
John Wilson
Jeanne McCarthy
Andrew Laws
Andreas Olshausen
Adrienn Asztalos
Daniele Drobny
CGyörgyi Szakács
Erzsébet Forgács
Szabó Sándor
The Inside Story
Using one man’s moral decline to express the fate of an entire nation, "Good" is a devastating drama set in Germany in the 1930s. Starring Oscar-nominee Viggo Mortensen in a dazzling change of pace performance, the story centers around John Halder, an enlightened intellectual who gets swept up by the momentum of Hitler’s rise to power. Though basically a good human being, Halder has a number of personal and professional problems that are suddenly solved when he agrees to do a small service for a powerful political figure. Though no single action of Halder’s is particularly harmful in and of itself, the accumulated effect of rendering a number of such services in exchange for a number of increasingly compromising rewards, takes its toll. One day, this seemingly 'good' man, wakes up to discover that, like countless other German citizens, he has become a Nazi. Producer Miriam Segal (TV'S "Fish") had been determined to bring Taylor’s play to the screen ever since she saw it as a student in the 1980s. Named among the "100 Best Plays of the Century" by the National Review, "Good" premiered in London at the Donmar Warehouse in September of 1981. Starring Alan Howard as John Halder, the production drew critical raves, with the Daily Telegraph praising it as a "profound, involving work that forces members of the audience to consider what their own reaction would have been had they found themselves in Germany in the Thirties." The play transferred to Broadway in 1982, which occasioned Frank Rich of the New York Times to call it "an undeniably provocative work: written with an intelligent, light touch in a most imaginative form." Clive Barnes of the New York Post called it "triumphant, wonderful, and incandescent." Yet, despite all the praise, Taylor’s play resisted easy screen adaptation. Born in Glasgow in 1929, Taylor became one of the leading figures of London’s socially conscious artistic movement of the 1960s and 70s. "Good" was the last of some 70 plays he produced but, tragically, Taylor died at the age of fifty two, just a week after the Donmar Warehouse debut. Time Magazine suggested the ambitions of the play, both thematically and stylistically, when it noted that "history is a nightmare into which the antihero of "Good" sleepwalks." Taylor himself made no bones about the seriousness of his work; "My principal themes," he said "are the conflicts between man’s ideals and his limitations." Segal recalls: "I was simply overwhelmed by the play, and knew immediately I would do whatever was necessary to produce the film adaptation." She ultimately secured the rights, but not until 2003, some twenty plus years after its premiere. She then had to shepherd the project through various incarnations over the past several years until the right people and elements finally came together in 2007. "I felt an enormous sense of responsibility," Segal confessed, "which enabled me to persevere to this point." Her former classmate, actor Jason Isaacs ("Windtalkers" & "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire"), shared her vision and passion, remaining verbally committed to the project over the years. His own reasons for helping the film get made were due to the play’s subject matter. "One gets more perspective looking at modern times through the prism of history, such as 'The Crucible' making a statement about McCarthyism," he said. Isaacs supported Segal throughout the project’s many ups and downs, and even signed on to be one of the film’s executive producers. But, it was 2008 Oscar ® nominee and 2007 British Independent Film Award winner Viggo Mortensen ("Eastern Promises") whose attachment to the production finally gave the "Good" some momentum.
Mortensen (who made his screen debut as a young Amish farmer in director Peter Weir’s "Witness") had also drawn raves for his starring role a year earlier in "A History of Violence". Suddenly at the top of his game, Mortensen sparked to the role of John Halder, even though this bookish, cerebral intellectual couldn’t have been further from the laconic men of action he has so recently been playing. Interestingly, he too had a special connection to Taylor’s play. "I was starting out in acting twenty five years ago, and was in London on what was only my second audition," he recalls. "I didn’t get the part, but while I was there I saw a play, "Good", with Alan Howard, and it made a strong impression. When the opportunity to play the role on film came along, I thought it an interesting way to make a circle out of the experience some quarter century later." And, despite Mortensen's affection for the play, it was John Wrathall’s screenplay that Mortensen responded to, noting that "it’s a very strong script, well-written and structured, and grounded much more in the lives of ordinary people than the surrounding events." This is high praise indeed, considering that Taylor’s play is such a complex mixture of dramatic devices and differing tones, and was quite difficult to adapt from stage to screen. "I saw the original production in London," recalls Wrathall ("Magic Moments"), "and I remember it being a very theatrical show, employing the full resources of the stage. Cast members would burst into song at any given moment, and the time frame jumped around." Another key narrative strategy used in the stage production called for John Halder to speak directly to the audience. In adapting to film: a photographic medium that is intrinsically more realistic (or less artificial) than the theatre, Wrathall had to wrestle with Taylor’s many formal conceits, extracting the story, yet leaving enough room for the sort of stylistic ornamentation that would bring the audience inside John Halder’s head. "The challenge was to dramatize what’s going on internally without having him actually turn to us and explain himself," Wrathall explained. Segal gave writer Wrathall license to start with a fresh perspective on the material and to avoid treating the play with too much reverence. "John was protective of the play, but did what is always necessary for a writer to do to his source material, which is to attack it where needed." Wrathall added elements of a thriller, and also maintained the 'Britishness' of the characters (as in the original play), in order to underline Taylor’s premise that the story is not just about Germans, but about anyone. And everyone. Though far more grounded and realistic than the stage play, "Good" still employs various elements of stylization. After all, John Halder’s story is still primarily a metaphor for the larger moral journey of the German people. As such, the film has a very deliberate structure, much like a classic morality play in which every scene takes the protagonist one step further in his ethical evolution. 2001 Crystal Lens Dual Award winning Director Vicente Amorim ('Não fique pilhado" & "2000 Nordestes") acknowledges that, in making the film, he was influenced by both Bernardo Bertolucci’s "The Conformist" and Istvan Szabo’s Oscar-winning "Mephisto". Like those two earlier works, his is also a film about a man so intent upon succeeding in a corrupt society, that he himself is corrupted. As in those films, Amorim heightens the visual elements: sets, costumes, and lighting, to emphasize that what we are watching is symbolic, a sweeping parable about conscience and consequences. As he puts it, this film "is a private and particular look at one man’s life through which we tell a universal story."
Amorim and his design team worked hard to give "Good" the requisite 'look', one that was both accurate and expressive. As cinematographer and three time BAFTA TV Award winning Best Film Cameraman Andrew Dunn (1985, '86 & '89) points out: "I’ve translated plays to the screen before, and realize the process can be quite tricky." The creative challenge was to broaden the space while always remaining inside Halder’s head." In order to avoid the clichéd, sepia-toned quality of most period pieces, the filmmakers decided to do away with the customary clutter. "We’re not trying to make audiences feel they’re being transported back in time," Amorim explained. "The story we’re telling could happen even now, so exaggerated period references would only hide relevance. Besides, Germany in the early 1930s was incredibly modern." "Everything we’re using is of the period, but employed in such a way as to make it appear contemporary. Clothing, lighting, colors," says Segal. "All of it." Production designer Andrew Laws ("Tigerland" & "Phone Booth") summarizes this streamlined approach to historical re-creation when he said, "Throughout the movie, we shift attention from larger events to illustrate what the average person is doing or how he is reacting. We’re trying to show what’s happening next to the parade, not the parade itself." And is 'the look' of "Good" totally faithful to the era? "Through the design and look of the film, we’re trying to put aside assumptions of the period. The post-Weimar world ushered in a new wave of modernity and hope, so we cheat with antiquity a bit. For example, you’ll see no hats and we’re very careful about cars being shown." Likewise, costume designer Gyorgyi Szakacs (who has worked with Istvan Szabo, most notably on 1999's "Sunshine"), observes that “the wardrobes are accurate to the period, but highlight certain styles that are most similar to today." The combined effect of this visual approach is that it allows Amorim to avoid the quaint nostalgia that comes with seeing beautifully preserved artifacts, images, and props from the past. After all, nostalgia for the Nazi era is the exact opposite of what the filmmakers wish to evoke. Amorim is the first to admit that "Good" is "a story with a message." However, he hastens to point out that it is "more about the people delivering those messages, people who are intrigued, and flawed, and charming, whom we can all relate to, and who come to know that everything we do in life has consequences." When principal photography was completed on "Good", it marked the end of a journey that Miriam Segal, Jason Isaacs, and Viggo Mortensen began twenty five years earlier, when they all were separately overcome by the story of a good man whose life takes a tragic turn: not from willful intent, or evil malfeasance, but by getting too absorbed in his unexpected good fortune to realize that it was actually bad fortune. Based on the acclaimed play by C P Taylor, "Good" also stars Jason Isaacs, Jodie Whittaker ("Venus"), Mark Strong, Anastasia Hille (Abandoned") and Gemma Jones ("The Winslow Boy" & "Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason"). Produced by Miriam Segal, it was directed by noted Brazilian filmmaker Vicente Amorim ("“The Middle of the World") and adapted for the screen by John Wrathall. Shot entirely on location in Budapest in 2007, the film boasts and outstanding team of filmmakers that includes 1995 British Society of Cinematographer Award winner Andrew Dunn ("The Madness of King George"), production designer Andrew Laws, and costume designer Gyorgy Szakacs. "Good" was invited to have its world premiere as a Special Presentation at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival.
Synopsis
John Halder, is a good, decent individual with family problems. A German in the 1930s, Halders life is taken up with an ailing mother, an ill wife and his position as a literature professor. He is disturbed by change, including a raid on the universities library, which is ransacked for its literary treasures which are then burnt in full view of students. He has written a novel which explores his personal circumstances advocating compassionate euthanasia. When the book is unexpectedly enlisted by powerful political figures in support of government propaganda, Halder finds his career rising in an optimistic current of nationalism and prosperity. Yet with Halder’s change in fortune, his seemingly inconsequential decisions potentially jeopardize the people in his life with devastating effects, including his long-standing friendship with a Jew named Maurice. The realization of his actions comes too late.
The Verdict
"A disturbing film that is neither apologetic or condescending, "Good" tells the tale of of how the insidious working of the Nazi Party corrupted 'good' men. In this case, the big screen adaption of C.P. Taylor's play, conveys the story of University Lecturer, John Halder, an obviously intelligent man who is drawn into the web of Hitler's Nazi Party through a novel he has written on compassionate euthenasia. Mortensen's Halder never allows us to get too close. Halder's life is one of conflict, tragedy and betrayal. His family life is shattered when he leaves his wife for an attractive, young student. His mother is suffering dementia. He has a Jewish friend. He has the influence of 'the party'. The realization of what he has done and what he has become, will come too late to save his soul. Does evil corrupt good men? Or do good men allow themselves to be corrupted! A strong cast convey a dark message that we all need to be constantly remined of. Well worth having a look at. The closing scenes are indeed impressive and indelible. 3 1/2 STARS"
Who Plays Who?
Viggo Mortensen
Jason Isaacs
Jodie Whittaker
Steven Mackintosh
Mark Strong
Gemma Jones
Anastasia Hille
Ruth Gemmell
Ralph Riach
Steven Elder
Kevin Doyle
David de Keyser
Guy Henry
Adrian Schille
Rick Warden
Charlie Condou
Tallulah Boote-Bond
Benedict Segal
Kelly Wenham
Declan Hannigan
Anna Mária Cseh
Paul M Brennan
Matt Devere
Mike Kelly
Attila Szatmari
Peter Linka
László Görög
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John Halder
Maurice
Anne
Freddie
Bouhler
Mother
Helen
Elizabeth
Brunau
Eichmann
Commandant
Mandelstam
Doctor
Goebbels
Brownshirt
Bekemeier
Lotte
Erich
Pretty Secretary
Handsome Doctor (Movie Studio)
Beautiful Woman (Movie Studio)
Clerk
SS Motorcycle Courier
Party Guest
Policeman
PSS Officer
Neighbor
Run Time 96 minutes
Rated M [AUST]
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